新疆大黑山东部姜巴斯套组下段的凝灰岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

樊婷婷  周小虎  柳益群  李玮  郑朝阳  胡亭  梁浩 《沉积学报》2011,29(2):312-320

准噶尔东部大黑山地区出露的姜巴斯套组为一套厚层海相火山-沉积地层,其形成时代及地层层序存在争议.对姜巴斯套组下段2个具有地层意义的晶屑凝灰岩开展的锆石LA-ICP-MS测年,获得的加权平均年龄分别为339.4±1.9 Ma(MSWD = 0.39)和336.3±2.6 Ma(MSWD=0.58),结合古生物新的研究成果...  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔老鸦泉富碱花岗岩型锡矿床地质及成矿流体   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

王莉娟  王京彬  王玉往  龙灵利  唐萍芝 《岩石学报》2011,27(5):1483-1492

老鸦泉碱性花岗岩位于新疆北部东准噶尔地区。老鸦泉碱性花岗岩体及其内卡姆斯特、干梁子锡矿床的矿石和岩石的岩矿鉴定、稀土元素以及流体包裹体的系统研究表明,老鸦泉碱性花岗岩及其内的花岗斑岩及含矿石英岩、云英岩化锡矿体、石英脉锡矿体,实际上是富碱花岗质岩浆逐渐分异演化的同源和最终产物,锡成矿流体为中-高温、低盐度。碱性岩浆晚期分异的大量气水热液富锡、富硅、富碱、富含F、Cl、SO²₄离子及离子团,其氧逸度高、酸度高、温度高,这种热液引起花岗岩体的硅化、云英岩化等自变质作用,在该作用中随温度、压力的降低及CH₄等还原性气体及CO₂气体的逃逸,改变了成矿流体的氧化-还原环境,流体向相对还原及碱性条件转化,在新的氧化还原、酸碱度界面条件下,其携带的锡的络合物不稳定而分解,锡沉淀成矿。  相似文献   

西秦岭铧厂沟金矿床流体包裹体特征研究及矿床成因   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周振菊  秦艳  林振文  王立新  汪志强 《岩石学报》2011,27(5):1311-1326

铧厂沟金矿位于西秦岭勉略缝合带南侧,其产出受韧脆性剪切带控制,赋矿围岩为泥盆系细碧岩、凝灰质绢云千枚岩和灰岩。根据脉体穿切关系和矿物交代关系,可以将铧厂沟金矿分为早、中、晚3个成矿阶段。在铧厂沟金矿的石英中发育了CO₂-H₂O型、纯CO₂型、H₂O溶液型和含子矿物型四种类型流体包裹体。早期石英中原生包裹体主要是CO₂-H₂O型和纯CO₂型,其成分为CO₂+H₂O±N₂±CH₄±H₂S,均一温度集中在320~360℃,盐度为0.43%~5.14% NaCleqv;中阶段为主成矿阶段,该阶段石英中包含了所有四种类型的包裹体,其中H₂O溶液型包裹体占了大多数,CO₂-H₂O和水溶液包裹体均一温度集中在240~320℃,盐度为0.43%~11.19% NaCleqv;晚阶段石英仅发育水溶液型包裹体,具有较低的均一温度(118~228℃)和盐度(0.18%~6.59% NaCleqv)。根据CO₂-H₂O型包裹体计算主成矿阶段压力为70~195MPa,成矿深度为5~7km。总体而言,铧厂沟金矿的初始流体具有中高温、富CO₂、低盐度的变质流体特征,晚成矿阶段流体演化为低温、低盐度水溶液流体,流体的不混溶导致了主成矿期的矿质的大量沉淀,铧厂金矿为中浅成的造山型矿床。  相似文献   

卡姆斯特煤田侏罗系八道湾组地层层序及聚煤特征          下载免费PDF全文

吴天伟田继军  木合塔尔·扎日 陈 斌 马 帅 柳 磊 《中国地质》2011,38(5):1312-1323

综合利用卡姆斯特煤田钻孔测井、野外露头及古生物化石等资料,应用经典层序地层学基本理论和方法,对卡姆斯特煤田八道湾组进行了层序地层划分,共识别出SQ1和SQ2两个三级层序,并根据地层叠置样式、沉积旋回特征细分为6个体系域。通过沉积基础图件、沉积环境的分析明确了研究区八道湾组沉积演化主要受古地形起伏、古气候条件等古地理因素的综合影响。确定研究区内目的层段主要在高位和低位时期聚煤,湖侵时期不利于聚煤。通过详细研究卡姆斯特煤田八道湾组的沉积环境和聚煤特征,为今后寻找和开发卡姆斯特地区煤炭资源提供地质依据。  相似文献   

Hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Lower Permian P1f source rocks in the Fengcheng area,northwest margin,Junggar Basin,NW China: implications for tight oil accumulation potential assessment     

Tao Hu  Xiongqi Pang  Sa Yu  Xulong Wang  Hong Pang  Jigang Guo  Fujie Jiang  Weibing Shen  Qifeng Wang  Jing Xu 《Geological Journal》2016,51(6):880-900

Combined with the actual geological settings, tight oil is the oil that occurs in shale or tight reservoirs, which has permeability less than 1 mD and is interbedded with or close to shale, including tight dolomitic oil and shale oil. The Fengcheng area (FA), at the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin, northwest China, has made significant progress in the tight oil exploration of the Fengcheng (P₁f) Formation recently, which indicates that the tight oil resources have good exploration prospects. Whereas the lack of recognition of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion characteristics of Permian P₁f source rocks results in the misunderstanding of tight oil resource potential. Based on the comprehensive analysis of geological and geochemical characteristics of wells, seismic inversion, sedimentary facies, tectonic burial depth, etc., the characteristics of P₁f source rocks were investigated, and the horizontal distributions of the following aspects were predicted: the thickness of source rocks, abundance and type of organic matter. And on this basis, an improved hydrocarbon generation potential methodology together with basin simulation techniques was applied to unravel the petroleum generation and expulsion characteristics of P₁f source rocks in FA. Results show that the P₁f source rocks distribute widely (up to 2039 km²), are thick (up to 260 m), have high total organic content (TOC, ranging from 0.15 to 4 wt%), are dominated by type II kerogen and have entered into low mature–mature stage. The modeling results indicate that the source rocks reached hydrocarbon generation threshold and hydrocarbon expulsion threshold at 0.5% Ro and 0.85% Ro and the comprehensive hydrocarbon expulsion efficiency was about 46%. The amount of generation and expulsion from the P₁f source rocks was 31.85 × 10⁸ and 15.31 × 10⁸ t, respectively, with a residual amount of 16.54 × 10⁸ t within the source rocks. Volumetrically, the geological resource of shale oil is up to 15.65 × 10⁸ t. Small differences between the amounts calculated by the volumetric method compared with that by hydrocarbon generation potential methodology may be due to other oil accumulations present within interbedded sands associated with the oil shales. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地西北缘吐孜阿克内沟中三叠统一下侏罗统油砂矿沉积和储层特征          下载免费PDF全文

顾兴明  柳永清  旷红伟  岑超  李家华  彭楠  王西宁 《岩石矿物学杂志》2011,30(2):215-224

通过对准噶尔盆地西北缘吐孜阿克内沟中三叠统克拉玛依上组顶部和下侏罗统八道湾组底部的油砂露头剖面的精细野外实测,在克拉玛依上组油砂露头共识别出11个单砂层,岩性以灰褐色含砾粗砂岩、粗砂岩以及中砂岩等粗粒岩石为主;在八道湾组底部砂岩中共识别出12个单砂层,为多期河道迁移叠加的产物,每一单砂层均以含砾砂岩、中粗砂岩、中细砂岩...  相似文献   

西天山石炭纪火山-沉积盆地铁锰矿成矿规律浅析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

李凤鸣  彭湘萍  石福品  周昌平  陈建中 《新疆地质》2011,29(1):55-60

西天山石炭纪火山-沉积盆地是在穆云库姆-克齐尔库姆-伊犁微板块上形成的陆缘盆地,在伊犁石炭—二叠纪裂谷带发展过程中,经历了拉张至稳定再拉张、火山活动剧烈→平静→强烈的地质构造及火山活动发展过程,控制了盆地内以铁为主的火山成矿作用、火山-沉积成矿作用及化学沉积成矿作用,形成了西天山海相火山-沉积型铁(锰)矿床,具有距火山活动中心由近到远,成矿类型由火山喷溢堆积型至火山沉积型再到化学沉积型的变化规律.  相似文献   

准噶尔盆地石南31井区清水河组油气水层分布规律     

王威  陈维权  宠树伟  韦雨  寇子健  李臻 《新疆地质》2011,29(2):194-197

针对石南31井区储层岩性多变、油气水关系复杂等问题,按不同岩性识别油气层、水层和干层,据油气不同测井响应特征进一步识别油层和气层.将储层划分为细砂岩、中粗砂岩和砂砾岩3类,识别储层流体性质,分析油藏分布特征,指出油层、隔夹层平面分布特征,探讨油气水层分布规律.结果表明,石南31井区主要有4个油藏.储层所含流体有油、水和气,中北部细砂岩储层为纯油层,南部中粗砂岩储层为水层.气层从南到北分布于全区,主要位于油藏北部和东部局部区域,为今后解释工作具很好指导意义.  相似文献   

高精度航磁调查在新疆西天山地区的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郑广如  张玄杰  范子良  周坚鑫  宋燕兵  温世新 《物探与化探》2011,35(2):188-191

介绍了高精度航磁调查在西天山地区的应用效果,在高精度航磁图上,磁异常信息极为丰富,不仅已知铁矿在图上反映明显,而且还新发现了50余处铁矿异常,在已经进行了查证的5处异常中,有4处见矿,分别为14号、20号、169号和374号。这4处异常的成功发现不仅带来了巨大的经济效益,也为今后利用高精度航磁调查进行找矿提供了典型的实例。根据该区高精度航磁调查实际效果,笔者认为在新疆西天山地区,乃至整个中国西部勘查程度较低的地区,进行高精度航磁测量,并进行快速的地面查证工作,是寻找铁磁性矿产行之有效的方法。  相似文献   

Variability of Nonionellina labradorica Dawson in Surface Sediments from Kongsfjorden, West Spitsbergen     

Suhas SHETYE  Rahul MOHAN  Sunil Kumar SHUKLA  Sudhakar MARUTHADU  Rasik RAVINDRA 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(3):549-558

Kongsfjorden is a fjord in Spitsbergen (Svalbard archipelago) that lies adjacent to both Arctic and Atlantic water masses and is therefore a suitable site to understand the effects of climate change on ecosystems. To decipher the effect of the lateral advection of transformed Atlantic water (TAW) within the fjord, spatial variations of foraminiferal tests, their test size variations and stable isotopic composition (δ13C and δ18O) in the surface sediments were studied. Total organic carbon and textural analyses were also carried out. The dominant benthic foraminifera included Nonionellina labradorica, Elphidium excavatum, Cassidulina reniforme, Quinqueloculina stalkeri and Islandiella islandica. Nonionellina labradorica was the predominant species in the outer fjord, whereas Elphidium excavatum and Cassidulina reniforme were dominant in the inner fjord. Total organic carbon and the test size of Nonionellina labradorica within the fjord were highly correlated (r2?=?0.97) and both showed a decreasing trend towards the inner fjord. Based on the distribution and abundance of Nonionellina labradorica as well as temperature profiles, we suggest that there was little or no major change in the lateral advection of TAW within the fjord in the immediate past.  相似文献